According to new research, China is deploying oil and gas vessels and permanent structures deep inside Taiwan’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ). This activity, which has been documented over recent months, is a classic example of China’s “greyzone” approach, designed to assert control without triggering an armed conflict. At least twelve different assets, including massive wellhead platforms, have been spotted in the area, with one vessel reportedly venturing within 50 kilometers of the Pratas Islands.
Analysts are calling this a deliberate move to blur the lines between commercial enterprise and strategic coercion. This type of activity, they argue, is part of a calculated effort to normalize China’s presence and reduce the area that Taipei can effectively patrol and defend. The strategy relies on repeated, low-level incursions to gradually chip away at Taiwan’s sovereignty and maritime claims. This normalization process is a long-term goal for China in the region.
Taiwan’s official response to these incursions has been notably quiet. This has raised concerns among observers who believe that a muted reaction could be seen as tacit approval, thereby normalizing the encroachment. The lack of a robust public response is attributed to a combination of legal and capacity constraints that make it difficult for Taiwan to effectively challenge these actions. The complex legal framework surrounding these zones makes a response challenging.
The Pratas Islands, a key strategic location, are particularly vulnerable to this type of encroachment. The close proximity of the Chinese vessels to this area underscores the strategic importance of the location and the potential for future disputes. The Pratas Islands are also home to a small military garrison, making the encroachment a direct challenge to Taiwan’s control.
Experts warn that if left unchecked, these “greyzone” tactics could set a dangerous precedent for future maritime disputes. The use of commercial vessels as a tool of statecraft allows China to advance its geopolitical interests under the guise of economic activity. This makes it a difficult challenge for Taiwan and its allies to counter effectively. The international community is watching this situation closely to see how it develops.