Spain is set to hold a snap general election on November 29 following the dissolution of its parliament. This decision comes after Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s government failed to secure parliamentary approval for two significant housing measures. The rejected proposals aimed to protect vulnerable tenants and introduce changes affecting rental housing, but faced opposition from various parties, including the Catalan party Junts.
The election campaign is expected to commence on November 13, with November 28 designated as a day of reflection. The outcome of the vote will determine the composition of Spain’s next government, but the possibility of forming a stable government remains uncertain if no party gains enough seats to govern independently.
Sánchez’s administration has been grappling with maintaining support in a fragmented parliament, a challenge underscored by the failed housing measures. Key issues anticipated to dominate the campaign include housing, taxation, immigration, energy prices, healthcare, pensions, and the cost of living.
Additionally, the election takes place against the backdrop of ongoing political controversy surrounding Sánchez’s agreements with regional parties. His partnership with Junts, which supported his return as prime minister in 2023, has been particularly contentious.
Sánchez’s government has also faced criticism over its handling of the COVID-19 lockdown, the anticipated 2025 nationwide power blackout, and corruption investigations involving figures linked to the governing Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE).
The November 29 election will determine whether Sánchez retains power or if a different political coalition will take control, impacting the future direction of Spain’s government.